YAG:Ce
Yttrium aluminum garnet activated by cerium is a fast scintillator with excellent mechanical and chemical resistance. YAG:Ce scintillation detectors are preferred for electron microscopy, beta and X-ray counting, as well as for electron and X-ray imaging screens.
Key properties
- Fast scintillator
- Highly universal scintillator
- High mechanical resistence
- High chemical resistence
Technical parameters
Physical properties | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
YAG:Ce | YAP:Ce | LuAG:Ce | CRY 18 | LuAG:Pr | LuAP:Ce | BGO | PWO | CRY 19 | |
Density | 4.57 g/cm3 | 5.37 g/cm3 | 6.73 g/cm3 | 4.5 g/cm3 | 6.73 g/cm3 | 8.34 g/cm3 | 7.13 g/cm3 | 8.28 g/cm3 | 7.1 g/cm3 |
Hardness by Mohs | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 5.8 | 8.5 | - | 5 | 4 | - |
Index of refraction | 1.82 | 1.95 | 1.84 | 1.79 | 1.84 | - | 2.15 | 2.17 | 1.81 |
Melting point | 1970°C | 1875°C | 2020°C | 1980°C | 2043°C | 1960 °C | 1050 °C | 1123 °C | 2100°C |
Thermal expansion | 0.8-0.9 x 10-5/K | 0.4-1.1 x 10-5/K | - | - | - | - | 0.7 x 10-5/K | - | 1.8-10.3 x 10-5/K |
Crystal structure | cubic | rhombic | cubic | monoclinic | cubic | - | cubic | tetragonal symetric | monoclinic |
Hygroscopic | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO | NO |
Scintillation properties | |||||||||
Wavelength of max. emission | 550 nm | 370 nm | 535 nm | 425 nm | 310 nm | 365 nm | 480 nm | 420 nm | 420 nm |
Decay constant | 70 ns | 25 ns | 70 ns | 45 ns | 20 ns | 18 ns | 300 ns | 5-15 ns | 41 ns |
Afterglow | <0.005 % at 6 ms | <0.005 % at 6 ms | - | - | - | - | <0.005% at 6 ms | - | - |
Radiation length for 511 keV | 3.5 cm | 2.7 cm | 1.3 cm | 2.74 cm | 1.3 cm | - | 1.1 cm | 0.89 cm | 2.1 cm |
Photon yield at 300 K (27°C) | 30 x 103 Ph/MeV | 25 x 103 Ph/MeV | 25 x 103 Ph/MeV | 30 x 103 Ph/MeV | 15-18 x 103 Ph/MeV | 11 x 103 Ph/MeV | 8-10 x 103 Ph/MeV | 15-25 phe/MeV | 24 x 103 Ph/MeV |
Integrated light output compared to NaI:Tl | 40 % NaI:Tl | 70 % NaI:Tl | 20 % NaI:Tl | 80 % NaI:Tl | 66 % NaI:Tl | - | 15-20 % NaI:Tl | - | 75 % NaI:Tl |